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Turkic etymology : Search within this database Total of 2017 records 101 page
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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*Ka:p- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to swell, form blisters 2 thick, swollen 3 hill, mound face="Times New Roman Star"1 ðàñïóõàòü, íàðûâàòü 2 òîëñòûé, ðàñïóõøèé 3 õîëì, âîçâûøåíèå face="Times New Roman Star"qapar- 1, qapa (MK ) 3 face="Times New Roman Star"kabar- 1, kaba 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qabar- 1, qaba 2 face="Times New Roman Star"(OKypch.) qabar- (AH ) 1, qaba (Houts. , AH ) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qapa(r)- 1, dial. qova 2 face="Times New Roman Star"Gabar- 1, Gaba 2 face="Times New Roman Star"Ga:bar- 1, Ga:ba 2 face="Times New Roman Star"xúw|ba-lan- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"xaba-lan- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"xavar-, xapyj- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qabar- 1, qabaq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"qabar- 1, qaba 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qabar- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qabar- 1, qabaq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"qabar- 1, qapa 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qabar- 1, qaba 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 215, 233, ÝÑÒß 5, 158, 165-166. face="Times New Roman Star"*Ka.p- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to catch fire face="Times New Roman Star"çàãîðàòüñÿ face="Times New Roman Star"qap-, qabyn- face="Times New Roman Star"qo|pin- face="Times New Roman Star"xabyl- face="Times New Roman Star"qamyn- face="Times New Roman Star"qamyn- face="Times New Roman Star"xyp- face="Times New Roman Star"qy'p- face="Times New Roman Star"qy'p- face="Times New Roman Star"qabyn- face="Times New Roman Star"qabyn-, dial. qamyl- face="Times New Roman Star"qabyn- face="Times New Roman Star"qabun- face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 5, 262. face="Times New Roman Star"*Ka:puk face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 bark (n.) 2 shell face="Times New Roman Star"1 êîðà 2 ñêîðëóïà face="Times New Roman Star"qabyq (Tefs. ) 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"kabuk 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qabyq 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qapuq 1 (MA , AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"qo|biq 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qobuq (R, o-t) 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"GabyG 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"Ga:byG 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"xabyx (Kach.) 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qabyq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qabyq 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"xobú 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"xavyq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qabyq 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qabyq 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qabyq 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qabyq 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qabuq 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qap, qaby 1, 2 'external cover, covering' face="Times New Roman Star"qabux 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qabyq 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qabuq 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 234, TMN 3, 368-9, ÝÑÒß 5, 168, Ëåêñèêà 107, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 358. face="Times New Roman Star"*Ka:ta- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to stick into 2 nail face="Times New Roman Star"1 âîíçàòü(ñÿ) 2 ãâîçäü face="Times New Roman Star"kada- 1, kadak 2 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"qada- 1, qadaq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qada- (Abush. , Pav. C. , MA ) face="Times New Roman Star"qada- 1, qado|q 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qada- 1, qadaq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qatag| 2 face="Times New Roman Star"GadaG 2 face="Times New Roman Star"Gadaq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qada- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"xudav 2 (Anatri) face="Times New Roman Star"xata:- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"kata:- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qada- 1, qadag| 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qada- 1, qado: 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qada- 1, qadaq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qada- 1, qadaq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qada- 1, qadaq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qada- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 217-8, ÝÑÒß 5, 180-182, TMN 3, 420-422, Àøì. XIV, 257, Stachowski 141. Because of the lack of ancient attestation one cannot exclude a borrowing < Mong. (although the variant qadag|a is very poorly represented there, and may itself be borrowed < Turk.). face="Times New Roman Star"*K(i)aja face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 rock 2 mountain 3 slope face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñêàëà 2 ãîðà 3 ñêëîí face="Times New Roman Star"qaja (Orkh., OUygh.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qaja (MK , KB ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"kaja 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qyja 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qaja (Houts. , AH , Ettuhf. , Pav. C. ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qo|je| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"dial. qija 1 face="Times New Roman Star"Gaja 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"dial. Ga:ja, Gaja 1 face="Times New Roman Star"xaja 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qaja 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qaja 1 face="Times New Roman Star"xaja 2 face="Times New Roman Star"kaja 2 face="Times New Roman Star"xaja 1 face="Times New Roman Star"xaja 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qaja 1, qyja 3 ('oblique slope' - through contamination with *kyj- 'oblique') face="Times New Roman Star"qaja 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qaja 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qaja 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qaja 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qyja 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 221, TMN 3, 565, EDT 674-5, ÝÑÒß 5, 198-199, Ëåêñèêà 96, Stachowski 133. face="Times New Roman Star"*Kadgu face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"sorrow face="Times New Roman Star"ïå÷àëü face="Times New Roman Star"qadg|u (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"qad|g|u (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"kajg|y face="Times New Roman Star"qajg|y face="Times New Roman Star"qajg|y (Qutb ., Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"qe|jg|y (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"Gajg|y face="Times New Roman Star"GajGy face="Times New Roman Star"xojg|a face="Times New Roman Star"qajg|y face="Times New Roman Star"qajg|y face="Times New Roman Star"qajg|y face="Times New Roman Star"qajg|y face="Times New Roman Star"qajg|y face="Times New Roman Star"qajg|y face="Times New Roman Star"qajg|y face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 217, ÝÑÒß 5, 201-203, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 352-353. face="Times New Roman Star"*K(i)ady- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to sew, sew together 2 leather belt face="Times New Roman Star"1 øèòü, ñøèâàòü 2 êîæàíûé ïîÿñ face="Times New Roman Star"qad|u- 1, qad|ys? 2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"kajis? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qajy- 1, qajys? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qajys? 2 (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"qajys? 2 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"Gajys? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"Gaja- 1, Gajys? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"xa:s 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qajys? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"xatys 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qajy- 1, qajys? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qajy- 1, qajys 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qajy- 1, qajys 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qaj- > Chuv. xaj- 1, qajys? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qajys? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qajys? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qajys? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qajy- 1, qajys 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qajys? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qajy- 1, qajys? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 219, TMN 3, 408, EDT 596, 607, ÝÑÒß 5, 199, 218, Ëåêñèêà 386. face="Times New Roman Star"*KAdu- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to stick in 2 sting 3 to sew face="Times New Roman Star"1 âòûêàòü 2 æàëî 3 ñøèâàòü ñòðî÷êîé, îòîðà÷èâàòü, âûøèâàòü face="Times New Roman Star"qad|u- (MK ) 3 face="Times New Roman Star"qajy- 3, Sib. qajal- 'to be piqued' face="Times New Roman Star"Gaja- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"xaza- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qajy- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qajy- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"qajy- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"qaj- 3, qajaw 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qajy- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"qajy- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 596, ÝÑÒß 5, 180-181. The root should be distinguished from *Ka:ta- 'to stick in, nail' (v. sub *ka:/jta ). face="Times New Roman Star"*Ka:dyn face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"relative-in-law face="Times New Roman Star"ñâîéñòâåííèê face="Times New Roman Star"qadyn (Yenis., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"qad|yn (MK , KB ), qadyn (KB ), qajyn (IM ) face="Times New Roman Star"kajyn face="Times New Roman Star"qajyn face="Times New Roman Star"qajyn (Pav. C. , MA , Houts. ) face="Times New Roman Star"qe|jin face="Times New Roman Star"qejin face="Times New Roman Star"Gajyn face="Times New Roman Star"Ga:jyn face="Times New Roman Star"xazyn/ xasty face="Times New Roman Star"qazyn face="Times New Roman Star"qajyn face="Times New Roman Star"xon/ face="Times New Roman Star"qaty face="Times New Roman Star"xatty face="Times New Roman Star"qajyn face="Times New Roman Star"qajyn face="Times New Roman Star"qajyn face="Times New Roman Star"qajny face="Times New Roman Star"qajyn face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 218, ÝÑÒß 5, 215-216, Ëåêñèêà 309, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 358. face="Times New Roman Star"*Kadyn| face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"birch tree face="Times New Roman Star"áåðåçà face="Times New Roman Star"qad|yn| (MK ), qajyn| (KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"kajyn 'beech tree' face="Times New Roman Star"qajyn face="Times New Roman Star"qajyn (Houts. ) face="Times New Roman Star"qe|jin face="Times New Roman Star"qejin face="Times New Roman Star"Gajyn 'maple tree' face="Times New Roman Star"Gajyn| face="Times New Roman Star"xazyn| face="Times New Roman Star"qazyn| face="Times New Roman Star"qajyn| face="Times New Roman Star"xorún face="Times New Roman Star"xatyn| face="Times New Roman Star"katyn| face="Times New Roman Star"xadyn| face="Times New Roman Star"qadyn| face="Times New Roman Star"qajyn| face="Times New Roman Star"qajyn| face="Times New Roman Star"qajyn| face="Times New Roman Star"qajyn face="Times New Roman Star"qajyn| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 218, TMN 3, 183, ÝÑÒß 5, 214-215, Ëåêñèêà 122, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 366, Stachowski 141. face="Times New Roman Star"*K(i)aj-guk face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"boat, oar face="Times New Roman Star"ëîäêà, âåñëî face="Times New Roman Star"qajg|uq, qajg|yq (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"kajyk face="Times New Roman Star"qajyq face="Times New Roman Star"qajyq (MA , Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"qe|jiq face="Times New Roman Star"qejiq face="Times New Roman Star"GajyG face="Times New Roman Star"Gajyq face="Times New Roman Star"qajyq face="Times New Roman Star"xajyk, dial. xoju:k face="Times New Roman Star"qajyq face="Times New Roman Star"qajyq face="Times New Roman Star"qajyq face="Times New Roman Star"qajyq face="Times New Roman Star"qajyq face="Times New Roman Star"qajyq face="Times New Roman Star"qajyq face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 233, ÝÑÒß 5, 212-213, TMN 3, 408-409 (derivation from *Kaj- 'slide' is probably folk-etymological, cf. the external evidence). face="Times New Roman Star"*KAdyr- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to twist, turn, bend face="Times New Roman Star"ïîâîðà÷èâàòü, ãíóòü, êðóòèòü face="Times New Roman Star"qadar- (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"qad|yr- (MK ), qadyr- (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"dial. gajyr- face="Times New Roman Star"qajyr- face="Times New Roman Star"qajyr- (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"qe|jir- face="Times New Roman Star"qari-, qajre|- face="Times New Roman Star"Gajyr- face="Times New Roman Star"Gajyr- face="Times New Roman Star"xazyr- face="Times New Roman Star"qajyr- face="Times New Roman Star"xajúr- < Tat. face="Times New Roman Star"qajyr- face="Times New Roman Star"qajyr- face="Times New Roman Star"qajyr- face="Times New Roman Star"qajyr- face="Times New Roman Star"qajyr- face="Times New Roman Star"qajyr- face="Times New Roman Star"qajyr- face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 604, ÝÑÒß 5, 195-197. face="Times New Roman Star"*Ka.jyr face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 salt steppe 2 sandbank 3 gravel 4 sand face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñîëîí÷àê 2 ïåñ÷àíûé áåðåã 3 ãðàâèé 4 ïåñîê face="Times New Roman Star"qajyr 1, 4 (MK Oghuz) face="Times New Roman Star"kajyr 2 face="Times New Roman Star"(OKypch.) qajyr (Houts. 94, AH 74) face="Times New Roman Star"dial. qe|jir 3 face="Times New Roman Star"dial. Gajyr 3, 4 face="Times New Roman Star"xújúr 4 face="Times New Roman Star"xajyr ta:s 3 face="Times New Roman Star"xajyr 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qajyr 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qajyr 4 face="Times New Roman Star"qajyr 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qajyr 3 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 221-222, EDT 678, ÝÑÒß 5, 206, 217, Ëåêñèêà 97. Turk. > WMong. qajir, Kalm. xa":r (KW 180). face="Times New Roman Star"*Kar/, *Kar/-dyr/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 bark 2 scales 3 dandruff 4 to peel bark 5 to husk nuts face="Times New Roman Star"1 êîðà 2 ÷åøóÿ 3 ïåðõîòü 4 ñäèðàòü êîðó 5 ëóùèòü îðåõè face="Times New Roman Star"qadyz 1 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"qaz, qad|yz 1 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"qajry 1, dial. qajyz 1; qajyzla- 4 face="Times New Roman Star"qazg|o|q 3 face="Times New Roman Star"qazdyq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"xastyryx 1 face="Times New Roman Star"xujúr 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qatyryk 1; xasta:- 'to skin' face="Times New Roman Star"kasta:- 'to skin' face="Times New Roman Star"qazyryq 2, qazy- 4 face="Times New Roman Star"qa's- 5 face="Times New Roman Star"qajyzg|aq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"qajyzg|aq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"qajry, dial. qajyd| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qajyzg|aq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 218, 243, EDT 608, 665, ÝÑÒß 5, 211-212, 328, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 352, Ëåêñèêà 107. The original form here is *Kar/; a suffixed form was *Kar/dy(r/), later simplified to *Kadyr/. This can be clearly seen from forms like SUygh. and Khak. Another possible explanation could be an early dissimilation (*Kar/-yr/ > *Kadyr/ = *Kad|yr/, or already after the zetacism, *Kazyz > *Kad|yz). There is some confusion between *Kar/ and *Kas, *Kasuk in Old Turkic, but MK definitely spells the word as qaz. face="Times New Roman Star"*Ka.jyn- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to boil (Intr.) face="Times New Roman Star"âàðèòüñÿ face="Times New Roman Star"qajyn- (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"qajna- (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"kajna- face="Times New Roman Star"qajna- face="Times New Roman Star"qajna- (Qutb ., IM ) face="Times New Roman Star"qe|jne|- face="Times New Roman Star"qajna- face="Times New Roman Star"Gajna- face="Times New Roman Star"Gajna- face="Times New Roman Star"xajna- face="Times New Roman Star"qajna- face="Times New Roman Star"ky:j- (kyn/n/y-) face="Times New Roman Star"kyjnar-, ky:jnar- (trans.) face="Times New Roman Star"xajyn- face="Times New Roman Star"xe:in- face="Times New Roman Star"qajna- face="Times New Roman Star"qajna- face="Times New Roman Star"qajna- face="Times New Roman Star"qajna- face="Times New Roman Star"qajna- face="Times New Roman Star"qajna- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 222, ÝÑÒß 5, 203-205, Stachowski 168, 171. face="Times New Roman Star"*Kajyra- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to whet, sharpen 2 to rub teeth face="Times New Roman Star"1 òî÷èòü, çàîñòðÿòü 2 òåðåòü çóáàìè face="Times New Roman Star"kajra- (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"qajra- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qajra- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qe|jre|- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"Gajra- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"xajyra- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qaira- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"xújra- 2 (Anatri) face="Times New Roman Star"qajra- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qajra- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qajra- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qajra- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qajra- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 5, 205. The Turk. derivative *kajyrak 'whetstone' > Mong. qajirag|, see TMN 3, 568-569. Cf. also Kaz., Tat. qajau 'notch', Tur. qajag|an 'whetstone' (R 2 , 90) and Yak. xajgya, xojguo 'notch'; Yak. xaja, Dolg. kaja '(to tear) apart', Yak. xajyt- 'to break, tear apart', Dolg. kajyt- id., kajyn- (itr.) (see Stachowski 133, 134, 135). face="Times New Roman Star"*Kia:l- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to stay behind, remain face="Times New Roman Star"îñòàâàòüñÿ face="Times New Roman Star"qal- (Orkh., OUygh., Yenis.) face="Times New Roman Star"qal- (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"kal- face="Times New Roman Star"qal- face="Times New Roman Star"qal- (Sangl. , Qutb ., Houts. , AH , IM , MA , Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"qo|l- face="Times New Roman Star"qal- face="Times New Roman Star"Gal- face="Times New Roman Star"Ga:l- face="Times New Roman Star"xal- face="Times New Roman Star"qal- face="Times New Roman Star"qal- face="Times New Roman Star"jol- face="Times New Roman Star"xa:l- face="Times New Roman Star"ka:l- face="Times New Roman Star"qal- face="Times New Roman Star"qal- face="Times New Roman Star"qal- face="Times New Roman Star"qal- face="Times New Roman Star"qal- face="Times New Roman Star"qal- face="Times New Roman Star"qal- face="Times New Roman Star"qal- face="Times New Roman Star"qal- face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 615-616, VEWT 224, ÝÑÒß 5, 226-227, Åãîðîâ 347, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 483, Stachowski 142. face="Times New Roman Star"*Ka:la- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to heap up, pile up face="Times New Roman Star"íàêëàäûâàòü, íàãðîìîæäàòü face="Times New Roman Star"qala- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"dial. kala-, gala- face="Times New Roman Star"qala- (Pav. C. , Abush. ) face="Times New Roman Star"qe|la- face="Times New Roman Star"qala- face="Times New Roman Star"Gala- face="Times New Roman Star"dial. Ga:la- face="Times New Roman Star"qala- face="Times New Roman Star"xa:la- face="Times New Roman Star"qala- face="Times New Roman Star"qala- face="Times New Roman Star"qala- face="Times New Roman Star"qala- face="Times New Roman Star"qala- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 224, EDT 617, ÝÑÒß 5, 228-229. face="Times New Roman Star"*Kalym face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 ransom for bride 2 fee face="Times New Roman Star"1 âûêóï çà íåâåñòó 2 øòðàô, ïîäàòü face="Times New Roman Star"qalan (OUygh.) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qalyn| (MK ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"kalyn 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qalym 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qalyn (Houts. , Pav. C. , Áóä. ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qalin face="Times New Roman Star"Galyn| 2 face="Times New Roman Star"xalym 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qalym, qalyn| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"xolúm 1 face="Times New Roman Star"xalym, xaly:m 1 face="Times New Roman Star"xylyn| 1 (dial. Todzh.) face="Times New Roman Star"xylym 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qalyn| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qalyn| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qalym 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qalym 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qalyn 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qalyn| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qalym 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 226, TMN 3, 399, 488, ÝÑÒß 5, 239-240, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 354. Turk. > Mong. qalan 'fee, tax' (Ùåðáàê 1997 , 197). face="Times New Roman Star"*Kalyn| face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 thick, stiff 2 numerous face="Times New Roman Star"1 òîëñòûé, ãóñòîé 2 ìíîãî÷èñëåííûé face="Times New Roman Star"qalyn (Orkh.) 1, qalyn (OUygh.) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qalyn (MK ) 1, (MK , KB ) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"kalyn 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qalyn 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qalyn| (Qutb .) 1, qalyn (MA , Houts. , Abush. , AH , Pav. C. ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qe|lin 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qelin 1 face="Times New Roman Star"Galyn 1 face="Times New Roman Star"Galyn| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"xalyn 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qalyn| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"xulún, xolúm 1 face="Times New Roman Star"xalyn| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qylyn, dial. Todzh. 1 face="Times New Roman Star"xylyn 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qalyn| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qalyn| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qalyn 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qalyn 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qalyn| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qalyn 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 226, ÝÑÒß 5, 238-239, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 354-355.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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